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Seated Hermes
The bronze ''Seated Hermes'', found at the Villa of the Papyri in Herculaneum in 1758, is at the National Archaeological Museum of Naples.〔NM 5625; illustrated in Margarete Bieber, ''the Sculpture of the Hellenistic Age'', 1961:figs. 106-07.〕 "This statue was probably the most celebrated work of art discovered at Herculaneum and Pompeii in the eighteenth century", Francis Haskell and Nicholas Penny have observed,〔''Taste and the Antique: the Lure of Classical Sculpture 1500-1900'', 1981, p. 267〕 once four large engravings reproducing it had appeared in ''Le Antichità di Ercolano'', 1771.〔Volume VI, 1771, pp. 113-22.〕 To protect it from Napoleonic depredations, it was packed into one of the fifty-two cases of antiquities and works of art that accompanied the Bourbon flight to Palermo in 1798. It was once again in the royal villa at Portici in 1816 (Haskell and Penny 1981:269).
Martin Robertson (1975, vol I:474) classifies it as a Roman copy, made before AD 79, needless to say, of a Greek bronze original of the late fourth or early third century BC, in the tradition of Lysippos, whose name has been invoked in connection with the sculpture since its first reappearance. Margarete Bieber classifies it as "school of Lysippos" and dates it ''ca'' 100 BCE.〔Bieber 1961:162〕 Many bronze statues posed on actual rocks must have been set up in late Hellenistic and Roman gardens, where, Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway suggests,〔Ridgway, "The Setting of Greek Sculpture" ''Hesperia'' 40.3 (July - September 1971:336-356) pp 346f.〕 natural boulders "increased the idyllic aspect of the composition." The ''Hermes'' rests his hand casually on the (restored) rock, integrating the composition.
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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